分詞

  • 現在分詞 Ving - 表示主動
  • 過去分詞 p.p.(Ved) - 表示被動

分詞的用法

  • an interesting movie. 一個很有趣的電影
  • a surprised student. 一位感動驚訝的學生
  • a student punished by the teacher. 一位被處罰的學生
  • an introdution allowing people to know more about project. 一個簡介讓人們了解更多企劃案

分詞的用法

分詞可以當作形容詞
而且形容詞都會跟名詞綁在一起

重點

不一定是形容詞+名詞
也可以是名詞+形容詞
綁在一起就行了，誰先誰夠不重要

困難的分詞構句

空格放在句首
這個時候題目會變成 ___, S+V
只要仔細看仔細空格的動詞文意跟逗點後面的S文意關係。
分詞構句的訣竅就是找主詞。

題目

  1. Many of taxs breaks __ to strengthen the domestic steel industry will be canceled once the new adminitration office.
    (A)provide (B)provides (C)providing (D)provided

  2. Enployees __ transfer to an oversees branch must meet the requirements for relocation.
    (A)requests (B)requesting (C)requested (D)have requested

  3. Many viewers found the director’s latest movie __ even though some critics maintain that the plot is unimaginative.
    (A)inspire (B)inspiration (C)to inspire (D)inspiring

  4. Staff should use the recently __ reference materials to expand their knowledge of communications software.
    (A)order (B)ordering (C)ordered (D)orders

  5. __ widely, the flyer will attract more customers to shop at our store during the anniversary sale.
    (A)Distributing (B)Distributed (C)Distribute (D)Have Distributed

  6. __ late, Mr.Brown apologized before beginning the presentation on the annual sales report.
    (A)Arriving (B)Arrived (C)Arrives (D)Arrive

  7. __ terminated her rental contract at Li Garden, Ms.Duboid was able to move to a more convenient location.
    (A)Has (B)Have (C)Will have (D)Having

  8. The railway station attendant told the passengers to board the train by the time __ on the ticket.
    (A)indicates (B)indicate (C)indicating (D)indicated

解答

  1. D
    taxs breaks 稅務減免
    稅一定是被動，所以是D

  2. B
    人是主動申請/要求的，因此選B

  3. D
    movie後面選形容詞
    Find: 覺得

  4. C
    材料選被動

  5. B
    傳單被分出去

  6. A
    人是主動到達的

  7. D
    terminated the contract: 解約
    renew the contract: 續約
    sign the contract: 簽約
    break the contract: 毀約

  8. D
    時間被人指出來
    indicate: 指出

題目來源

英文小蛋糕